Page:Frazer (1890) The Golden Bough (IA goldenboughstudy01fraz).djvu/98

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
76
MAY DAY AND
CHAP.

We’ve been rambling all the night;
And sometime of this day;
And now returning back again,
We bring a garland gay.

A garland gay we bring you here;
And at your door we stand;
It is a sprout well budded out,
The work of our Lord’s hand.”[1]

At the villages of Saffron Walden and Debden in Essex on the 1st of May little girls go about in parties from door to door singing a song almost identical with the above and carrying garlands; a doll dressed in white is usually placed in the middle of each garland.[2] At Seven Oaks on May Day the children carry boughs and garlands from house to house, begging for pence. The garlands consist of two hoops interlaced crosswise, and covered with blue and yellow flowers from the woods and hedges.[3] In some villages of the Vosges Mountains on the first Sunday of May young girls go in bands from house to house, singing a song in praise of May, in which mention is made of the “bread and meal that come in May.” If money is given them, they fasten a green bough to the door; if it is refused, they wish the family many children and no bread to feed them.[4] In Mayenne (France), boys who bore the name of Maillotins used to go about from farm to farm on the 1st of May singing carols, for which they received money or a drink; they planted a small tree or a branch of a tree.[5]

On the Thursday before Whitsunday the Russian villagers “go out into the woods, sing songs, weave


  1. Dyer, Popular British Customs, p. 233.
  2. Chambers, Book of Days, i. 578; Dyer, op. cit. p. 237 sq.
  3. Dyer, op. cit. p. 243.
  4. E. Cortet, Fêtes religieuses, p. 167 sqq.
  5. Revue des Traditions populaires, ii. 200.