Page:Freud - Leonardo da Vinci, a psychosexual study of an infantile reminiscence.djvu/53

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LEONARDO DA VINCI
43

A thought now obtrudes itself which seems so remote that one is tempted to ignore it. In the sacred hieroglyphics of the old Egyptians the mother is represented by the picture of the vulture.[1] These Egyptians also worshiped a motherly deity, whose head was vulture like, or who had many heads of which at least one or two was that of a vulture.[2] The name of this goddess was pronounced Mut; we may question whether the sound similarity to our word mother (Mutter) is only accidental? So the vulture really has some connection with the mother, but of what help is that to us? Have we a right to attribute this knowledge to Leonardo when François Champollion first succeeded in reading hieroglyphics between 1790-1832?[3]

It would also be interesting to discover in what way the old Egyptians came to choose the vulture as a symbol of motherhood. As a matter of fact the religion and culture of Egyptians

  1. Horapollo: Hieroglyphica I, II. Μητἐρα δὲ γρἀφοντεζ . . . γῦπα ζωγραφοῦσιυ.
  2. Roscher: Ausf. Lexicon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie. Artikel Mut, II Bd., 1894-1897.—Lanzone. Dizionario di Mitologia egizia. Torino, 1882.
  3. H. Hartleben, Champollion. Sein Leben und sein Werk, 1906.