Page:Frontinus - The stratagems, and, the aqueducts of Rome (Bennet et al 1925).djvu/417

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Aqueducts of Rome, I. 19–22

first diverted at Spes Vetus, and distributed to the reservoirs of Mount Caelius. But Marcia delivers a part of its waters into the so-called Herculanean Brook, behind the Gardens of Pallas.[1] This brook, carried along the Caelian, affords no service to the occupants of the hill, on account of its low level; it ends beyond the Porta Capena.

New Anio and Claudia are carried together from their catch-basins on lofty arches, Anio being above.[2] Their arches end behind the Gardens of Pallas, and from that point their waters are distributed in pipes to serve the City. Yet Claudia first transfers a part of its waters near Spes Vetus to the so-called Neronian Arches. These arches pass along the Caelian Hill and end near the Temple of the Deified Claudius.[3] Both aqueducts deliver the volume which they receive, partly about the Caelian, partly on the Palatine and Aventine, and to the ward beyond the Tiber.

Old Anio, this side the fourth milestone, passes under New Anio, which here shifts from the Latin to the Labican Way; it has its own catch-basin. Then, this side the second milestone, it gives a part of its waters to the so-called Octavian Conduit and reaches the Asinian Gardens[4] in the neighbourhood of the New Way, whence it is distributed throughout that district. But the main conduit, which passes Spes Vetus, comes inside the Esquiline Gate and is distributed to high-lying mains throughout the city.

Neither Virgo, nor Appia, nor Alsietina has a receiving reservoir or catch-basin. The arches of Virgo begin under the Lucullan Gardens,[5] and end on the Campus Martins in front of the Voting

  1. On the Esquiline.
  2. See illustration facing p. 355.
  3. Cf. 76, 87.
  4. South of the Caelian, near the Baths of Caracalla.
  5. On the Pincian.
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