General History of Europe an alphabet appeared in Europe for the first time. By 700 B.C. the Greek potters had be- gun to write their names on the jars which they painted, and writing shortly afterward be- came common among Greeks of all classes. From the alphabet which the Phoenicians brought to the Greeks all the al- phabets of the civilized world have been derived, including our own. Along with the alpha- bet the equipment for using it that is, pen, ink, and paper for the first time came into Europe. The Greeks received all their paper from Egypt through the Phoenicians ; hence the word "paper," derived from papyrus. The Greeks also called papy- rus byblos, after the Phoenician city of Byb- los, from which they received it. The Greek word for books is biblia, and hence our word "Bible." Thus the English word "Bible," originally the name of a Phoenician city, reminds us of the way in which books and paper were first introduced into Europe. I u III IV V z gf a X y Z S 1
H J 8 j * W """ o J E X K 13 H " H w " J "
A A A A ^ s a 6 B B 7 1 r CG C.G A A A D D s 4 I E E Y 1 K FV F.V.U 3T I I Z w B B H E.H
9
TH.PH ^ } 5 1 1 y H K K.KH 6 V/-M U/ L L y ^1 r M M i M H N N &
5 X X
o o
1
1
p
p
p
F-
1^
M
s
9
<P
<?
Q
Q
<fl
1
P
R
R
vV
J
?
S
S
X
T
T
T
T
TABLE SHOWING HOW THE PHCENICIA-N
LETTERS PASSED THROUGH GREEK AND
LATIN FORMS TO REACH THEIR PRESENT
ENGLISH FORMS
