Page:Glossary of the Mohegan-Pequot Language.pdf/7

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prince–speck]
MOHEGAN–PEQUOT LANGUAGE
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zoogeryon rain = Abn. soglon = N. sokenum, etc. This inability on the part of the Pequots to pronounce an l-r sound is even seen in their English loanwords. Thus, beyoti plate; beyungut blanket; beyoum broom. There is no r-sound in Peq., in spite of Mrs Fielding’s repeated use of this consonant in her text as a mere stop consonant (see Am. Anthrop. v, 199). A most curious point in this dialect is the dual pronunciation of some words with either j or hard g. Thus, chawgwan or goggwan what; googernos or goojernos. This perhaps points to a blending in Mrs Fielding’s idiom of two distinct Algonquian linguistic variations, i. e., one which used the j-sound as in Abenaki and Ojibwe, and one which regularly used the hard g as in Peq. woggey for, in order that, = Abn. waji.

This theory that two Algonquian dialects existed in the Mohegan community seems to be further confirmed by the fact that Mr Speck has obtained two slightly varying systems of numerals, the one from Mrs Fielding and the other from an old Mohegan Indian, James H. Rogers. The following comparison of these two systems with the Natick and Narragansett numerals will serve to illustrate this point:

Mrs Fielding. Rogers. Narragansett. Natick.
one neqút nîk’t nquit nequt
two nîs nîs neesse neese
three ch’wî ch’wî nish nish
four iâw iâw yoh yaw
five nîpâu nîpâ nepanna napanna
six k’dŭsk nî’kŭdŭs qutta nequttatash
seven nîzŭ'sh nî'zůsh enada nesausuk
eight ch’wî-ŏ'sk ch’höns shwosuck shawosuk
nine bōzûkû'kwŏng bōzûkû'gŏn paskugit paskoogun
ten bâ'ĭŏg bâ'ĭŏg piuck puik

It should be noted in this connection that the Peq. s tends to become š in juxtaposition with another consonant. Thus, squaaw = škwâ woman, and skeesucks = škîzŭks eyes. Two noteworthy cases of metathesis are seen in Peq. geyommon spoon = Abn. amkuôn, and Peq. skeeshu quick = Oj. kejidin.

The original grammatical phenomena are poorly preserved in Mrs Fielding’s idiom. Thus we find the inan. indef. form neweek-