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THE GREAT AMERICAN CANALS

presented the internal improvement proposed by the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company to Congress, and in April 1824 an appropriation of $30,000 was made to procure surveys and estimates in order to prove the feasibility of the plan. In May the President appointed Brigadier-general Simon Bernard and Lieutenant-colonel Totten and Civil Engineer John L. Sullivan of Massachusetts as a board to outline the most suitable route for a canal from Potomac tide-water to the Ohio River. Their report was made October 23, 1826.[1] The four memoirs of the report include a survey of the Potomac Valley from tide-water to Cumberland, Maryland, by Lieutenant-colonel J. J. Abert; a descriptive statement with reference to the eastern section of the summit level between the Potomac and the heads of the Ohio by Captain William G. McNeill; a descriptive account of Casselman's River or the Somerset route, also by Captain McNeill; a review of other routes by James Schriver.

In the eastern section the canal was planned on the Maryland side of the

  1. State Papers 19th Cong., 2nd Sess., Doc. no. 10.