CHAP. V.] LOSSES OF THE WAR. 113 for want of transport. The horrors of the British Retreat from Kabul were anticipated by these Indian mercenaries, who had blindly gone to an unrighteous war at the call of their paymaster. Next year when the snow melted it revealed the gruesome spectacle of piles of human bones bordering the path !* Thus ended Shah Jahan's fatuous war in Loss to the trea- sury. Balkh,-a war in which the Indian treasury spent four krores of rupees in two years and realised from the conquered country a revenue of 22 lakhs only. Not an inch of territory was annexed, no dynasty changed, and no enemy replaced by an ally on the throne of Balkh. The grain stored in Balkh fort, worth 5 lakhs, and the provisions in other forts as well, were all abandon- ed to the Bukharians, besides Rs. 50,000 in cash presented to Nazar Muhammad's grandsons and Rs. 22,500 to envoys. Five hundred soldiers fell in battle and ten times that number (includ- ing camp followers) was slain by cold and snow on the mountains. Such is the terrible price that aggressive Imperialism makes India pay for wars across the north-western frontier.
- Vambery's Bukhara, 322.
† Abdul Hamid, ii. 542, 704; Waris, 7b, 6b, 7a. 8 Digitized by Microsoft Ⓡ
