CHAP. VI.] PROMOTES COMMERCE. 123 miles, and surprised the robber's camp, slaying him and bringing away his daughter and forty of his retainers as captives. Thus the Emperor's suzerainty was publicly declared throughout the coast tract of Makran, and the army returned to Tatta with flying colours. Sata Hala, the son of the zamindar of Kakrala, paid a visit to Aurangzib at Multan, but in the meantime his rival crossed over from Cutch and seized his lands. A detachment from Malik Husain's force, assisted by a gun- boat, drove away the usurper, who fled without standing a battle. Everywhere lawless men and frontier clans felt that they had got a new master, who could not be safely defied. Lawless put down. men While thus securing internal peace, Aurangzib was equally mindful of developing the trade of the province and increasing its revenue. Early in the century Tatta had been one of the chief commercial centres of India, and trade of great value used to pass up the Indus. But accumula- tions of sand at the mouth of the river increased year by year and closed the passage to ocean-go- ing ships.† Tatta ceased to be an emporium.
- Adab-i-Alamgiri, 3h.
"There is no city of greater trade in all the Indies than Tatta in Sindh; its chief port being Larry Bunder, three days' journey nearer the mouth of the river. From Tatta Digitized by Microsoft Ⓡ
