diplomatic relations with Bijapur and Golkonda. Aurangzib justly contended that the Mughal
envoys at these Courts should take their orders
from the viceroy of the Deccan and the Imperial
correspondence with them should pass through
his hands, "as a better policy and in order to
secure greater obedience to the Imperial wishes."[1]
But this power was conceded to him only
towards the close of his administration, and even then not fully.
Later on we find Shah Jahan charging Aurangzib with receiving costly presents from the king of Golkonda without crediting their price against the tribute due. Aurangzib easily showed that these presents were of small value, the precious stones were full of flaws, and they were all a personal gift to himself and his eldest son.[2] By a Nemesis of fate, a generation afterwards Aurangzib, then Emperor, suspected his son Muazzam of having formed a secret understanding with the king of Golkonda.
In May 1653 we find Aurangzib replying thus to some charge brought against him in one of the Emperor's letters, "What your Majesty has heard against me is false. I consider such conduct
