Page:History of Aurangzib (based on original sources) Vol 1.djvu/73

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CHAP. III.]
AREA OF MUGHAL DECCAN.
43


II. Berar, South-east of Khandesh, being bounded on the north by the Mahadeo hills and the Gond territory at the heart of the modern Central Provinces, and on the south by the Its Ajanta range and the Painganga river. capital was Ellichpur, and fort Gawilgarh.

III. Telingana, a vast and undefined territory of hills and forests, with a sparse and savage population, stretching south of Berar from Chanda and the Wainganga river to the northern and north-eastern frontiers of Golkonda. The whole of it was upland (Balaghat).[1]

IV. Daulatabad, with Ahmadnagar and other dependencies. This was the Deccan proper and contained the seat of the viceroy at the fort of Daulatabad, while the civil station founded by Malik Ambar a few miles off, at Khirki, rapidly grew in size and splendour under Aurangzib and was newly named Aurangabad. The province was bounded on the north by the Ajanta hills and the Painganga river. Its eastern frontier as now defined was an imaginary line drawn about 77 15 East longitude, along the Manjira river, from Nander to Qandahar[2] and Udgir.

  1. The Golkonda frontier was along the Manjira river, west of Karimungi, 9 m. N. E. of Bidar (sheet 56) Abdul Hamid, I. B. 230, has Kumgir, evidently a mistake.
  2. Qandahar in the Deccan, 35 miles north of Udgir (Ind.