Page:History of California, Volume 3 (Bancroft).djvu/384

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MARITIME, COMMERCIAL, AND FINANCIAL AFFAIRS.

November, after Judge José Antonio Carrillo at Los Angeles had considered the case, both captain and vessel were permitted to depart, John C. Jones having given bonds for submission to the results of a subsequent trial. Of final results nothing is known. Jones, owner of several of the vessels trading at this time from Honolulu, was United States consul for the Hawaiian Islands.

Thirty-two vessels are named as being in California ports in 1834,[1] a year in which the hide-and-tallow trade was more brisk than usual, in consequence perhaps of the unwonted slaughter of mission cattle. Items of revenue as given in my note are somewhat less incomplete than in previous years;[2] and for many of the vessels there are records of the number of hides and the botas of tallow taken away from different ports, indicating that there was but little difficulty in obtaining cargoes this year. The coming of the colony on the Natalia and Morelos has been noted elsewhere; as have the wreck of the former vessel at Monterey, and the tradition of her identity with the craft that took Napoleon from Elba; and I find no circumstances connected with the presence of other vessels of the year that call for special notice.

The fleet of 1835 consisted of twenty-three vessels, besides nine doubtfully recorded, most of them in David Spence's list.[3] Custom-house records are com-


  1. Vessels of 1834: Avon, Ayacucho, Bonanza (?), By Chance, California, Clarita (?), Crusader, Don Quixote, Europe (?), Facio (?), Feighton (?), Jóven Dorotea, Lagoda, Leonor, Llama, Loriot, Magruder, Margarita, Martha, Morelos, Natalia, Pacífico, Peor es Nada, Polifemia, Pulga (?), Refugio, Rosa, South Carolina, Steriton, Tansuero (?), Urup, Wm Sye.
  2. Miscellaneous items of revenue not belonging to particular vessels: Receipts at the Monterey custom-house, July-Dec. 1834, $28,531; expenses, $2,270; balance paid to comisaría. Dept. St. Pap., Ben. Cust.-H., MS., vii. [399-67]. Receipts June 30, 1833, to June 30, 1834, $50,109. Prieto, Rentas, p. 204, doc. 2-3. About 1834 the exports from S. Pedro were over 100,000 hides and 2,500 quintals of tallow. Mofras, Explor., i. 362.
  3. Vessels of 1835 — see list of 1831-5 at end of this chapter: Alert, Avon, Ayacucho, Bolívar, California, Catalina, Clementina, Clementine, Diana, Facio, Framen (?), Gange, Garrafilia, Iolani, Juan José (?), Lagoda, Leon (?), Leonor, Liverpool Packet, Loriot, Margarita, Mariquita, María Teresa (?), Matador(?), Peor es Nada, Pilgrim, Polifemia, Primavera (?), Rosa, Sitka, Trinidad (?), Wilmington. Revenue statistics for 1835: Receipts at Monterey custom-