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REIGN OF QUEEN MARY.
[ch. 30.

excuse. Norfolk rose, in a few words pronounced the usual sentence, and broke his wand; the cold glimmering edge of the Tower axe was turned towards the prisoners, and the peers rose. Northumberland, before he was led away, fell upon his knees; his children were young, he said, and had acted under orders from their father; to them let the Queen show mercy; for himself he had his peace to make with Heaven; he entreated for a few days of life, and the assistance of a confessor; if two of the council would come to confer with him, he offered to communicate important secrets of state; and, finally, he begged that he might die by the axe like a nobleman.[1]

August 19.On the 19th, Sir John and Sir Henry Gates, Sir Andrew Dudley, and Sir Thomas Palmer were tried before a special commission. Dudley had gone with the treasonable message to France; the three others were the boldest and most unscrupulous of the Duke's partisans, while Palmer was also especially hated for his share in the death of Somerset. These four also pleaded guilty, and were sentenced, Palmer only scornfully telling the commissioners that they were traitors as well as he, and worse than he.[2]

Seven had been condemned; three only, the Duke, Sir John Gates, and Palmer, were to suffer.

  1. Queen Jane and Queen Mary, p. 17. Renard says that he asked the council to intercede for his life.
  2. So Renard states. The author of the Chronicle of Queen Mary says merely that he denied that he had borne arms against the Queen, but admitted that he had been with the army.