BATTLES OF PLAT^A AND MYKALE. 155 Salamis to repeat the offers made through Alexander of Macedon : he thought that they might now be listened to, since he could offer the exemption of Attica from ravage, as an additional temptation. Murychides, a Hellespontine Greek, was sent to renew these propositions to the Athenian senate at Salamis ; but he experienced a refusal not less resolute than that of Alexander of Macedon when sent to Athens, and all but unanimous. One unfortunate senator, Lykidas, made an exception to this unani- mity, and ventured to recommend acceptance of the propositions of Murychides. So furious was the wrath, or so strong the sus- picion of corruption, which his single-voiced negative provoked, that senators and people both combined to stone him to death : while the Athenian women in Salamis, hearing what had passed, went of their own accord to the house of Lykidas, and stoned to death his wife and children. In the desperate pitch of resolution to which the Athenians were now wound up, an opponent passed for a traitor : unanimity, even though extorted by terror, was essential to their feelings.' Murychides, though his propositions were refused, was dismissed without injury. While the Athenians thus gave renewed proofs of their steadfast attachment to the cause of Hellas, they at the same time sent
- Herodot. ix, 5. I dare not reject this story about Lykidas (see Lykur-
gus cont. Leokrat. c. 30, p. 222), tJiough other authors recount the same incident as having happened to a person named KjTsilus, during the pre- ceding year, when the Athenians quitted Athens : see Demosthen. de Corona, p. 296, c. 59 ; and Cicero de Officiis, iii, 11. That two such acts were perpetrated by the Athenians, is noway probable : and if we are to choose between the two, the story of Herodotus is far the more probable. In the migration of the preceding year, we know that a certain number of Athenians actually did stay behind in the acropolis, and Kyrsilus might have been among them, if he had chosen. Moreover, Xerxes held out no offers, and gave occasion to no deliberation : while the offers of Mardoniu3 might really appear to a well-minded citizen deserving of attention. Isokrates (Or. iv, Panegyric, p. 74, c. 42) states that the Athenians con- demned many persons to death for medism (in allusion doubtless to The- mistokles as one), but he adds. — " even now they imprecate curses on any citizen who enters into amicable negotiation with the Persians," — kv 6e Tolc av2.?.6yoLi in kol viv upug notovvrai, ehi^ iTriKTjpvKevE-ai Uepaaic tuv ■!ro?.iTcJv. It is difficult to believe that in his time any such imprecation can have been included in the solemnities whereby the Athenian meetings were opened.
