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270 HISTORY OF GREECE. tha execution of their conspiracy with that rapidity which was bsst calculated to insure its success. On the arrival of a Corin thian trireme, which brought ambassadors from Sparta, and probably also brought news that the fleet of Alkidas would shortly appear, they organized their force, and attacked the people and the democratical authorities. The Korkyraean Demos were at first vanquished and dispersed ; but during the night they col- lected together and fortified themselves in the upper parts of the town near the acropolis, and from thence down to the Hyllaic harbor, one of the two harbors which the town possessed ; while the other harbor and the chief arsenal, facing the mainland of Epirus, was held by the oligarchical party, together with the market-place near to it, in and around which the wealthier Kor- kyraeans chiefly resided. In this divided state the town remained throughout the ensuing day, during which the Demos sent emis- saries round the territory soliciting aid from the working slaves, and promising to them emancipation as a reward ; while the oligarchy also hired and procured eight hundred Epirotic mer- cenaries from the mainland. Reinforced by the slaves, who flocked in at the call received, the Demos ren ,wed the struggle on the morrow, more furiously than before. Both in position and numbers they had the advantage over the oligarchy, and the intense resolution with which they fought communicated itself even to the women, who, braving danger and tumult, took active part in the combat, especially by flinging tiles from the house- tops. Towards the afternoon, the people became decidedly victorious, and were even on the point of carrying by assault the lower town, together with the neighboring arsenal, both held by the oligarchy, nor had the latter any other chance of safety except the desperate resource of setting fire to that part of the town, with the market-place, houses, and buildings all around it, their own among the rest. This proceeding drove back the assailants, but destroyed much property belonging to merchants in the warehouses, together with a large part of the town : indeed, had the wind been favorable the entire town would have been consumed. The people being thus victorious, the Corinthian trireme, together with most of the Epirotic mercenaries, thought it safer to leave the island ; while the victors were still farthe;

strengthened on the 3nsuing morning by the arrival of the Athe-