SOKHATES AND ALKIDIADES. 35 eminence, a certain measure of rhetorical facility and persuasive power was indispensable. With a view to this acquisition, he frequented the society of various sophistical and rhetorical teach ers, 1 Prodikus, Protagoras, and others ; but most of all that or Sokrates. His intimacy with Sokrates has become celebrated on many grounds, and is commemorated both by Plato and Xeno- phon, though unfortunately with less instruction than we could desire. We may readily believe Xenophon, when he tells us that Alkibiades like the oligarchical Kritias, of whom we shall have much to say hereafter was attracted to Sokrates by his unrivalled skill of dialectical conversation, his suggestive influ- ence over the minds of his hearers, in eliciting new thoughts and combinations, his mastery of apposite and homely illustrations, his power of seeing far beforehand the end of a long cross-exam- ination, his ironical affectation of ignorance, whereby the humili- ation of opponents was rendered only the more complete, when they were convicted of inconsistency and contradiction out of their own answers. The exhibitions of such ingenuity were in themselves highly interesting, and stimulating to the mental activity of listeners, while the faculty itself was one of peculiar value to those who proposed to take the lead in public debate ; with which view both these ambitious young men tried to catch the knack from Sokrates, 2 and to copy his formidable string of 1 See the description in the Protagoras of Plato, c. 8, p. 317
- See Xenophon, Memorab. i, 2, 12-24, 39-47.
Kpm'of /iev icai 'AA/a,3tu<5?7f, OVK apeanovros avroif Su/cpurot>f, upiTiTjauTjjv. jv xpovov <j/j.i?*ei~Tiv Q.VTU, uAA' evfivf ef upx^f wp^r/nore npOEGTavai ryr
- E-i yap 2<j/cpur $vvovTf OVK u/lAoff rial /zu/l/lov ene^eipovv
lf fiaTu^ra TrpuTrovat TU irniTiKa. . . .'Eirfi roivvv evijv fartAtfjffov KpeiTTOveg eivai, ZanpaTsi usv OVK ETL cav, aide yap avrulf d/U,&>f fjpeaKev EITE irpoa&doiev, vnep uv, f//j.apravov EAeyxo/Ltevoi TJX&OVTO ra 6e Ttjf iru^euf eirparrov, uvrrep ivenev nal Sw/cpare< KnoaiiWov. Compare Plato, Apolog. Sokrat. c. 10, p. 23 ; c. 22, p. 33. Xenophon represents Alkibiades and Kritias as frequenting the society of Sokrates, for the same reason and with the same objects as Plato affirms that young men generally went to the Sophists : see Plato, Scphist. c. 20. p. 232 ]). Nam et Socrati (observes Quintilian, Inst. Or. ii, 1C) objidunt comici, docerc cum, quomodo pcjorem cansam racliorcm rcddat ; et contra Tisiam
et Gorgiam sin.i'ia dicit poliiceri Plato."
