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HISTORY OF GREECE.

Boeotian towns Orchomenus, and Platæa, probably also piæ and Koroneia to the condition of free communities instead of subjection to Thebes.[1]

At Athens also, the philippizing orators raised their voices loudly and confidently, denouncing Demosthenes and his policy. New speakers,[2] who would hardly have come forward before, were new put up against him. The accusations however altogether failed; the people continued to trust him, omitting no measure of defence which he suggested. Æschines, who had before disclaimed all connection with Philip, now altered his tone, and made boast of the ties of friendship and hospitality subsisting between that prince and himself.[3] He tendered his services to go as envoy to the Macedonian camp; whither he appears to have been sent, doubtless with others, perhaps with Xenokrates and Phokian;[4] Among them was Demades also, having been just released from his captivity. Either by the persuasions of Demades, or by a change in his own dispositions, Philip had now become inclined to treat with Athens on favorable terms. The bodies of the slain Athenians were burned by the victors, and their ashes collected to be carried to Athens ; though the formal application of the herald to the same effect, had been previously refused.[5] Æschine (according to the assertion of Demosthenes) took part as a sym

pathizing guest in the banquet and festivities whereby Philip cele-


  1. Pausanias, iv. 25, 5 : ix. 1, 3.
  2. Demosth. De Coronâ, p. 310. (Symbol missingGreek characters), etc. So the enemies of Alkibiades put up against him in the assembly speak era of affected candor and impartiality—(Symbol missingGreek characters), etc. Thucyd. vi. 29.
  3. Demosth. De Corond, p. 319, 320.
  4. Demosth. De Corona, p. 3 19. (Symbol missingGreek characters), etc. Compare Plutarch, Phokion, c. 16. Diogen Laert iv. 5. in his Life of the Philosopher Xenokrates.
  5. Demades, Fragment. Orat. p. 179. (Symbol missingGreek characters) See also Suidf.s v.(Symbol missingGreek characters)