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viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE ShahJahan 117 The Fort at Agra 119 Cap-Makers and Turban-Fitters I'-'- Hindu Musicians . . . . 1-1 Auraugzib 127 The Jami' Masjid, or Great Mosque at Delhi 130 Lattice in Bathroom of Shah Julian's Palace at Delhi . 134 The Audience-Hall, Divan-i-Aam, at Delhi 135 An Elephant Fight at Jaipur 137 Gold coin of Aurangzib, struck at Thatta A. H. 1072 (A. D. 1661-2) . . 141 Mosque of Aurangzib at Benares 146 Street scene in Jodhpur 148 The Palace at Udaipur 150 The Mihtar-i Mahal at Bijapur 154 The Great Mosque of Bijapur 159 Fort at Golkonda 163 Marble Fretwork Screen around the Tomb in the Taj Mahal . . . 165 An Indian Dagger 168 A Sikh Quoit-Turban 175 A Type of Indian Beauty 179 The Peacock Throne, now in Teheran 181 Eastern Afghan Types 185 The Old Observatory at Ujjain 194 A Type of Indian Hill Fort 201 The Great Gateway, Buland Darwazah, Fathpur-Sikri . . . ,207 Moghul Cavalry Helmet 208 Sivaji, the Founder of the Maratha Power ...... 216 Mekka Gate at Aurangabad 218 A Maratha Brahman 224 Daulatabad 227 The River Attok 232 Landing Ghats along the Ganges ........ 235 A Maratha Helmet 237 The Jami' Maajid at Delhi , 240 Arms of the Marathas 243 Carved Pillar in Divan-i-Khas, Fathpur-Sikri 247 The Jumna at Agra . . 251 The Gopal Bhawan in the Palace of Dig ....... 257 The Hill of Parvati from the Lake, near Poona ..... 260 Nasik 264 An Klephant of State 265 An Indian Scimitar . . . .... 270