INDEX 291 Parviz, son of Jahangir, 84 Patims, under Auraugzib, 135, 189 Under Ahmad Shah, 187 Patna ("Patan"), city, 76 Peacock Throne, 105, 123 Estimated value of the, 180 Picture of the, 181 Peasants, under Auraugzib, 141 Persepolis, an ancient capital of Persia, 93 Persia, Prince Akbar fled to, 149 Persian adherents of Auraugzib, 125 Chronicles of the Moghul court, 63 Gulf, shipment of goods by the, 54 Language, 29, 30, 62, 163 Philosophers, 33 Princess, Aurangzib marries a, 138 Wife of Akbar, 15 Wife (Nur Jahan) of Jahangir, 80, 81 Vizir, 110 Persians, Kandahar taken by the, 108 Invasion of India by the, 180-181 Peshrau Khan, a general of Akbar, 198 Pilaji, 179, 232 Pilgrimage of Akbar to famous shrines, 34 Of Akbar to Ajmir after founding the Divine Faith, 43 Of faithful Mohammedans to Mecca . and Medina, 122 Pilgrims, tax on, abolished, 16, 27 Poll-tax (jizya), remitted by Akbar, 15, 16, 27 Revived by Aurangzib, 147, 148, 149 Polo, played by Akbar, 10 Poona, a district and town in the Bombay Presidency, 153, 240-276 Portuguese control of Indian commerce, 64 Fortresses in India, 64 Jesuits at Jahangir's court, 60, 61 Missionaries in India, 44, 52, 100 Pirates, 120 Possessions in India, 164 Power in India, 66, 70, 71, 73, 144 Trade with India, 64, 143 Puritan emperor, a term used to describe Aurangzib, 121-144 Pyrard de Laval, voyage of, 66, 66 R Raghunath Rao, brother of Balaji Rao, the Maratha, 230, 240, 248 Relations of, with Madhu Rao, 262-276 Fate of, 271-275 Raja Ali Khan, of Khandesh, 194-196 Death of, 199 Ability of, 200 Rajputs, pride, independence, and bra- very of the, 2, 17, 22 Brought under Akbar, 3 Side with Hiinu, 4 Akbar 1 s alliance with the, 14, 16, 23, 24, 26 Princess of the, was Jahangir's mother, 60 Not honoured by Jahangir, 66 Of Udaipur, defeated by Shah Jahan, 83 In battle against Jahangir and Nur Jahan, 84-86 Regarded as highwaymen, 96 Defeat of, by Auraugzib, 112 Armed with hand-pikes, 113 Bravery of the, 115 Desire independence, 124 Live in tents, 132 Pride of the, 147 Rajputana, 148, 149 Ram Singh, raja of Jaipur, 116, 148 Rampur, a city, 18 Rantambhor, a Rajput fortress, 23 Rathors, 148 Rayats, peasants, portion of the, under Akbar, 31 Religious discussions at Akbar's court, 36, 39 Revenue, means of raising, under Ak- bar, 30-32 Of Shah Jahan, 97 Accruing from the Deccan, 219 Rik'a, a Mohammedan prostration, 126 Roe, Sir Thomas, English ambassador to the Moghul court, 67-79 Qualifications of, for his high office, 68-70 Arrives at Surat, 69 High spirit of, 69-71 Success of the policy of, 71 Views as ambassador, 72 Journal of, 73-77 Nobility of the character of, 78-79 Opinion of, on Jahangir's son, 82 Opinion of, regarding Shah Jahan, 83, 88 Comments of, on the Moghul Court, 100 Rohillas, 182, 183, 187, 234, 237 Ruined city of Fathpur-Sikri, description of the beauty of the, 86 Rukayya, a wife of Akbar, 15 Rustam Khan, a commander under Dara, 113 Sabalgarh, in the district of Gwalior, Central India, 198 Sabat (covered way), construction of a, for military purposes. 18. 19 Sa'd Allah, minister of Shah Jahan, 89, 92
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