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640 INDEX. Leibnitz's doctrine of, 289-292; Schelling's theory of, 461 seq. Baader's theory of, 475; Fechner's view of, 603. See also Optimism, Pessimism Evolution, in the sense of explica- tion in Nicolas of Cusa, 25-26; and involution in Leibnitz, 281-282; cosmical, of Spencer, 564, 572 j^y.; biological, of Darwin, 579, 621- 622. Cf. also the systems of Schelling, Hegel, Hartmann Exner, F,, 536 Experience, the basis of science in Bacon, 66, 67; Kant on, 339 j,?^., 344 j<rjr.. 354 -ff?-. 3^9; Green on, 580; Liebmann's view of, 624-625. See also Empiricism, Sensational- ism External World, the, reality of, in Descartes, 93, 97-98; knowledge and reality of, in Locke, 159-160, 167-168; Berkeley on, 214-215, 217-218, 219; Kant on the reality of, 338-339, 346 j<'5'.; the " material of duty in the form of sense" in Fichte, 434-435 Faber Stapulensis (Lefevre of Eta- ples), 30 Faith, the reformers' view of, 51, 52; Deistic view of, 185 seq. Kant on, 395; Kant on moral or practical, 377. 381. 392, 393-394. 412; Paul- sen on practical, 616-617. See also Deism Faith and Reason, the relation of, in modern philosophy, lo-ii; Bayle on, 149-152; Locke on, 175-176; Deistic view of, 185 seq.; in Rous- seau, 262-265; Leibnitz on, 288- 289; Lessing on, 306-308; Baader on, 473 seq. Schleiermacher on, 483. See also Deism Faith Philosophy, the, of Hamann, 310; of Herder, 310-312; of Jacobi, 312-314; elements of, in J. F. Fries, 507 seq. Falckenberg, R., works by, 19 note, 337 note, 598, 606 note, 623 note t, 624 note *, 629 Farrer, J. A., 206 note Fechner, G. T., 17, 292, 609, 622: system of, 601-605 Fechner, H. A., 53 notef Feder, J. G. H., 303, 414 Feeling, the basis of knowledge in Pascal, 143-144; the central doc- trine of Rousseau, 260, 262-265; central to religion in Schleierma- cher, 480 seq. See' also The Faith Philosophy Ferguson, Adam, 213, 303 Ferrari, Giuseppe, 551 Ferraz, 552 note * Ferri, L., 552 Ferrier, D., 580 Ferrier, J. F. 564-565 Fester, R., 17 Feuerbach, L., 7, 149 note, 546: philosophy of, 589, 592-595 Fichte, L H,, 16, 423, 442, 515. 597. 598, 605 Fichte, J. G., 6, 7, 9, 46, 84, 96, 220, 246, 265, 476, 505, 506, 537, 583, 597. 598, 623, 632; and Kant, 340, 356 note, 413 seq.y 455 note ; sys- tem of, 419-444 ; and Schelling, 446 seq., 461 ; and Hegel, 487, 491 ; and Herbart, 516, 535 ; and Lotze, 608, 609. 5Vifa/j-^ Idealism, Jacobi, Kant Ficinus, 26, 27 Filmer, 179 Final Causes, see Teleology Fiorentino, F., 33 note, 549 note Fischer, E. L., 627 Fischer, K. Ph., 516 note, 597 Fischer, Karl, 627 Fischer, Kuno, works by, 13, 306 note, 417 notef, 507 note, 628 ; on Spinoza, 118-iig, 121 note, 127, 128, 131; on Kant, 327 note f, 328 notef; his philosophy, 589: and neo-Kantianism, 615 Fiske, John, 569 note f, 582