INDEX. 647 Marcus, 445 note Marheineke, 589 Mariana, Juan, 47-48 Mariano, 552 Marion, H., 270 note Marsh, James, 581 Marsilius of Padua, 39 Martin, B. , 471 note Martineau, Harriet, 553 Martineau, James, 117 note f, 580 Martini, Jacob, 118 Masson, David, 564 note Materialism, in Hrbbes, 72, 73; Spinoza's tendency toward, 130; in the early associationalists, 183- 184 ; in France in XVIII. cen- tury, 251-260; Kant on, 374-375; in Schopenhauer, 541-542; and Spencer's philosophy, 573-574; in Strauss, 592-593 ; of Feuerbach, 592-595; the controversy over, in Germany, 598-599 ; Lange on, 615, 616 Mathematics, the philosophical use of, advocated by Nicolas of Cusa, 22, by Kepler, 57-58; scientific use of, ignored by Bacon, 70; Hobbes's recognition of, 72, 74; method of, adopted by Spinoza, 121-122; Kant on philosophy and, 325 seq., 334 seq, Zi,-}, seq. Kant on science and, 366-367; applied to psychology by Herbart, 528 seq., and by Fechner, 603-604; recent, and philosophy, 621 Maudsley, Henry, 580 Maupertuis, 242, 251 Mayer, F., 537 Mayer, R., 620 McCosh, J., 237 note, 565 Mechanism, in modern thought, 8, 630 seq. ; in modern physical
- science, 56-57, 181-182; the cen-
tral doctrine of Hobbcs, 72; fun- damental in Spinoza, 122 seq. ap- plied to mind by the associational- ists, 183-184; of J. F. Fries, 508; of ideas in Herbart, 527, 529 seq.; in Lotze, 6cS; in recent physical science, 620-621. See also Natu- ralism, Physical Science, Tele- ology Meier, G. F., 299 Meiners, 303, 414 Melancthon, 47 Mellin, 332 Melville, Andrew, 63 Mendelssohn, 302, 303 Mersenne, 61, 72, 87 Merz, J. T., 269 note * Metaphysics, Bacon on, 68 note; of Descartes, 88 seq.; of Spinoza, () seq. of Leibnitz, ztq seq. the Wolffian division of, 298; Kant on, 325 seq., 333 seq., 340 seq.; Hegel on. 491 seq., 495 seq.; of Fortlage, 515; of Herbart, 517, 518 •f^-. 535; Comte on, 553 seq.; of Fechner, 602-603; of Lotze, 606 seq. of Hartmann, 610 seq.; re- cent German views on, 624 Meyer, J. B., 330, 424 note, 599, 615 Meyer, Ludwig, 117 Michelet, C. L., 16, 589 Michelis, 600 note Mill, James, 184, 566 Mill, J. S., 6g note *, 560, 562, 563, 564 note *, 566-569, 579, 618 Milton, John, 179 Mind and Body, Descartes on, 95— 96, lOl seq., 108 Sfq. occasional- istic view of, in Geulincx, 108 seq.:, Spinoza on, 122-123, 128 seq.; Hartley and Priestley on, 1S3-184; Leibnitz on, 275, 280 seq.; J. F. Fries on, 508-509 Modern Philosophy, value of history of, 6-7; characteristics of, 7-12; relation to the church, 11, 12; re- lation to nationality, 13; begin- nings of, 14; bibliography of, 15- 17; two main schools of, 80-85, 266, 315 seq.; future of, 629-632 Modes (of Substance), in Descartes, 95; in Spinoza, 12Z seq.; in LockCs 162, 165-166
