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INDEX. 649 Oersted, H. C, 584-585 Oswald, James, 239 Oettingen, A. von, 62a Pabst, J. H., 600 Palcy, W., 213 Pantheism, of Nicolas of Cusa, 23- 24; of Spinoza, iig, 123 seq.; Malebranche's "Christian," 148; in Toland, i88-i8g; Berkeley's tendency to, 218-219; of Holbach, 256-257; in Fichte, 441 seq. in Sthelling, 456 seq., 461 seq. ; in Schleiermacher, 479-480; Fort- lage'stranscendent,5i5; of Strauss, 591-592; the theistic school on, 596, 597. See also Hegel, Pan- thelism Panlhelism, of Fichte, 419, 428 seq., 434 seq. in Schelling, 449. 455, 463; of Schopenhauer, 540 seq. See also Ethelism Pappenheim, 29 note Paracelsus, 27-29, 33 note, 52, 473 Parker, 156 note Pascal, Blaise, 84, 143-144 Patritius, Franciscus, 34 Paulsen, F., 330, 332, 616-617, 627 Paulus, 446 note f Pertz, 269 Pessimism, of Schopenhauer, 543 seq. of Hartmann, 609, 611 seq. Pesch, 600 note Pestalozzi, J. H., 303, 420, 516 Peters, K,, 538, note, 546 Pfleiderer, E., 113, 389 note f, 629 Pfleiderer, 0., 16, 398, 564 note, 610 note, 628 Phenomena, and things in them- selves in Kant, 335, 345-354. 3^8- 371, 375-377. 382-383; and repre- sentation in Kant, 345-354. 3^4; and things in themselves in Her- bart, 352, 518 seq., 535; in Scho- penhauer, 538 seq. in Lotze, 352, 607, 608. See also Noumena, Things in themselves Physical Science, concepts of mod- ern, 56-57; Newton's develop- ment of, 181-182; its influence on philosophy in XIX century, 620- 622 Pico, Francis, of Mirandota, 27 Pico, John, of Mirandola Pierson, 586 Pietsch, T,, 180 note Planck, A., 466 note Planck. K. C, 600 note * Platner, 303 Platonists, 26-29 Pletho, G. G., 26, 27 Plitt, 446 note X Ploucquet, 300 PlUmacher, O., 610 note Poiret, P., 148-149, 182 note Pollock, F., 117 note f Pomponatius, Petrus, 30 Porter, N., 332, 564 note, 565, 581 note Positivism, in Italy, 552; of Comte, 552-561; of Comte 's followers, 561-562; in England, 562, 579; in Sweden, Brazil, and Chili, 562; in Germany, 618 seq. PrantI, 629 Prel, K. du, 621 note % Price, Richard, 183 note f Priestley, J., 183, 184 Prowe, L., 35 note * Psychology, the associational, 183- 184, 566, 569; the sensationalistic, 245-249; of Leibnitz, 282 seq.; of Wolff, 298; of Tetens, 303; Kant on rational, 373-375; constructive, 433-434. 454 ^(q-. 497; the basis of philosophy in J. F. Fries, 507, and Beneke, 509 j^^.; of Beneke, 510- 512; of Fortlage. 513-515; of Herbart, 525 j^/.; of Comte, 557; physiological, 526, 582, 603-604, 622, 626; folk-psychology, 536, 623; of Spencer, 573-575. See also Ego, Mind and Body, Soul Pufendorf, Samuel, 40, 293 Piinjer, B., works by, 16, 330, 552 note f, 560 note, 564 note *