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different plaees. Charles having ordered his for-
ces to assemble, proposed marehing to Aberdeen,
to attaet the Duke of Cumberland; but in con-
sequenee of a remonstranee from the elans, who
declined leaving their families at the mercy of
the King's garrison in Fort William, he resolved
previously to reduee the fortress. The siege
was aecordingly undertaken by Brigadier Stap-
leton, an engineer in the Freneh service; but the
place was so bravely defended by Captain Seot,
that in the beginning of April it was thought pro-
per to relinquish the enterprise.
In the beginning of April, 1746, the Duke of
Cumberland began his mareh from Aberdeen, and
on the 12th passed the river Spey, without any
opposition from the rebels, though a considerable
body of them made their appearanee on the other
side. His Royal Higliness then proceeded to
Nairn, where he reecived intelligenee that the
enemy had advanced from Inverness to Culloden,
about the distanee of nine miles from the royal
army, with intention of making an attack. Char-
les' design was to mareh in the night time, and
to surprise the Duke's army at the break of day.
For this purpose, the Englislı camp had been
reconnoitred, and on the night of the 15th, the
Highland army began to mareh in two columns.
They intended to surround the enemy, and
