CHAPTER XXXIII.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.[1]
The women of the District of Columbia who desire the suffrage have a unique place among those of other localities. As the franchise for men even is not included in the privileges of citizenship, all are compelled to work circuitously through Congress in order to gain that which in the States is secured directly by the ballot. The suffrage societies stand in especially close relation to the National Association, as every year from 1869 until 1895, and each alternate year since, they have served as its hosts and arranged the many details of its delegate conventions. Being near, also, to the great legislative body of the nation they often serve as messengers and mediators between congressional committees and various State organizations of women.
The District, however, has its own vital problems to solve, and in these the suffrage association takes a prominent part. Since 1883, through its organized and persistent efforts, alone or in co-operation with other societies, many local reforms and improvements have been secured. These have been unusually difficult to obtain because subject to the dual authority of Congress and of the District Commissioners. Nevertheless, so systematically and harmoniously have the women worked that the entire personnel of the association's committees has often been changed during the long delays in the introduction of a bill, the lobbying for it and its final passage, without in the least imperiling its success.
The District society never has languished since its organization in 1868. Dr. Clara W. MacNaughton is now president and there are over one hundred active members.[2]
- ↑ The History is indebted for this chapter to Mrs. Florence Adele Chase, for number of years on the editorial staff of a daily paper at Grand Rapids, Mich., now on the edi torial force in the Division of Publications of the Agricultural Department at Washlagton, the only woman who has held the position.
- ↑ The presidents since 1884 have been Mrs. Ruth G. Denison, Dr. Susan A. Edson,
