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$88 HISTORY OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE you think when they have done all this they will have time and strength to learn something about their duties as a citizen ?" Asked if he did not think a woman ought to have something to say about the laws that concern the education and disposition of her chil- dren, he answered : "If she cannot trust that to the father of her children I pity her." "How about the -women who have lost their husbands?" asked a member of the committee. "If they have neither Jather nor son nor brother to provide for them the public will do so," Mr. Bailey replied. In pointing out how favorable "man-made laws" are to women he said : "In my State, where women have never voted and where I sincerely trust they never will, the law gives to the wife as her separate property everything she owns at the time of her marriage and everything she may afterwards acquire by gift, devise or descent," but he omitted to say that all of it passes under the absolute control of the hus- band and that the wages she earns belong to him. Further on he said: "We must have two sexes and if the women insist on becoming men I suppose the men must refine themselves into women. ... I dread the effect of this woman's movement upon civilization because I know what happened to the Roman republic when women attained their full rights. They married -without going to church and were divorced without going to court." After having discussed widows* pensions, the double standard of morals, divorce, alimony and various other matters in carrying out his promise at the beginning to confine his remarks "entirely to the political aspect of the question" he reached the subject of women's smoking. He summed up his opinion of this by saying: "If it were a question between their smoking and their voting and they would promise to stay at home and smoke I would say let them smoke." In this connection he said : "A single standard of conduct for men and women is an iridescent dream. We cannot pay women a higher tribute than to insist that their behavior shall be more circumspect than ours." Finally Mr. Blanton of Texas, a member of the committee, hav- ing obtained Mr. Bailey's assent that the right of petition is the most sacred right of the people and that legislators should give it careful consideration, said : "I have here a very extensive petition from your State signed by prominent citizens of the leading