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3O8 HISTORY OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE only speaker was Miss Minnie Bronson of New York, secretary of the National Anti-Suffrage Association. As Mrs. Arthur rose to answer her hour's speech she remarked that for the .first time the voice of a woman was heard in this State in protest against her own enfranchisement and she rejoiced that it was not the voice of a Michigan woman. Despite determined opposition the proposal passed both Houses to be voted on at the spring election just five weeks ahead. Owing to the social position of the "antis," the State press gave much prominence to their association, published pages of the members' pictures and quoted their reasons for organizing it. Branches were at once formed in ten adjoining towns ; State offices were opened on Woodward Avenue, near the suffrage headquarters, books opened for registration and great quantities of literature sent over the State. Several debates were attempted but few materialized, as they had no home talent. 1 A placard printed in English and German and posted in saloons in various parts of the city by the Michigan Staatterbund an- nounced that if the amendment should be adopted in Michigan, foreign born women would have to take out naturalization papers at a large price. This and the Royal Ark, an association of 1,100 liquor dealers in Detroit, were the only organizations in the State to pass resolutions against the amendment. A Men's Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage was organized on March 15 at a meeting in the University Club ; President, Charles A. Kent ; vice- president, William A. Livingston, Jr. ; treasurer, Garvin Denby ; secretary, Henry C. Bulkley. A well known lawyer, William K. Heinze, wrote very bitter articles for the press and undoubtedly influenced the German- American vote. The Rev. Wm. Byron Forbush, pastor of the North Woodward Congregational Church, spoke at anti-suffrage meetings. On March 29, with the election less than a week away, John Dohrinan and Senator James R. Murtha, representing Mr. Liv- ingston, and Carl Bauer of the Staatterbund appeared before the Circuit Court with a petition to have the suffrage amendment 1 The officers of the Association Opposed to Equal Suffrage as published in the press were: President, Mrs. Henry F. Lyster; secretary, Miss Helen Keep; publicity com- mittee, Miss Julia Russell, Mrs. A. A. Griffiths, Mrs. J. A. McMillan, Mrs. Fred Rey- nolds, Mrs. Edward H. Parker, Mrs. Richard Jackson and Miss Caroline Barnard.