Page:Hudibras - Volume 1 (Butler, Nash, Bohn; 1859).djvu/65

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CANTO I.]
HUDIBRAS.
13

As if Religion were intended 205
For nothing else but to be mended.
A sect, whose chief devotion lies
In odd perverse antipathies:[1]
In falling out with that or this,
And finding somewhat still amiss:[2] 210
More peevish, cross, and splenetick,
Than dog distract, or monkey sick:
That with more care keep holy-day
The wrong, than others the right way:[3]
Compound for sins they are inclined to, 215
By damning those they have no mind to:
Still so perverse and opposite,
As if they worshipp'd God for spite.
The self-same thing they will abhor
One way, and long another for. 220
Free-will they one way disavow,
Another, nothing else allow:[4]
All piety consists therein
In them, in other men all sin:
Rather than fail, they will defy 225
That which they love most tenderly;

  1. The Presbyterians not only opposed some of the articles of belief held by others, but also the pastimes and amusements of the people. Among other things, they reckoned it sinful to eat plum-porridge, or minced pies, at Christmas. The cavaliers, observing the formal carriage of their adversaries, fell into the opposite extreme, and ate and drank plentifully every day, especially after the Restoration.
  2. Queen Elizabeth was often heard to say, that she knew very well what would content the Catholics, but could never learn what would content the Puritans.
  3. In the year 1645, Christmas-day was ordered to be observed as fast: and on the other hand, Oliver, when Protector, was feasted by the lord mayor on Ash-Wednesday. When James the First desired the magistrates of Edinburgh to feast the French ambassadors before their return to France, the ministers proclaimed a fast to be kept the same day. The innovation is thus wittily satirized in a ballad of the time:

    "Gone are the golden days of yore.
    When Christmas was an high day,
    Whose sports we now shall see no more —
    'Tis turn'd into Good Friday."

  4. As maintaining absolute predestination, and denying the liberty of man's will: at the same time contending for absolute freedom in rites and ceremonies, and the discipline of the church.