114
paratus, to the energy necessarily supplied to the apparatus to enable it to produce that effect.
An incandescent lamp transforms electrical energy into heat and light, so the use of the word efficiency to denote the watts per candle required by the lamp is not a proper one. To denote properly the efficiency of an incandescent lamp we must be able to separate the energy of the light produced by it from the energy of the heat produced. Then the ratio of the energy of the light to the electrical energy required by the lamp will be a correct expression for the efficiency of the lamp, and we will have to find some other word to designate the watts per candle. In this paper the word efficiency is used in its ordinary improper sense to denote the watts per candle required by a lamp when producing a given amount of light.
The efficiency of a lamp varies with its candle-power. The curve. Fig. 1, shows the rate of this variation for a particular lamp. At 5 candles this lamp has an efficiency of 6.7 watts per candle, at 10
