INDIAN SHIPPING
particular caste of Hindus entrusted with the business of conducting trade, and upon them was enjoined the necessity of making themselves acquainted with the productions and requirements of other countries, with various dialects and languages, and also with whatever has direct or indirect reference to purchase or sale. In the Yājñavalkya Sańhitā[1] there is a passage which indicates that the Hindus were in the habit of making adventurous sea voyages in pursuit of gain.
The astronomical works also are full of passages that hint at the flourishing condition of Indian shipping and shipbuilding and the development of sea-borne trade. Thus the Vṛihat Sańhitā has several passages of this kind having an indirect bearing on shipping and maritime commerce. One of these indicates the existence of shippers and sailors as a class whose health is said to be influenced by the moon.[2] Another[3] mentions the stellar influences affecting the fortunes of traders,
- ↑ ये समुद्रगा वृद्ध्या धनं गृहीत्वा अधिकलाभार्थं प्राणधनविनाशशङ्कास्थानं समुद्रं गच्छति ते विंशं शतकं मासि मासि दद्युः।
- ↑
उन्नतमीषच्छृङ्गं नौसंस्थाने विशालता चोक्ता।
नाविकपीड़ा तस्मिन् भवति शिवं सर्व्वलोकस्य॥(4. 8.) - ↑
आश्विनवारुणमूलान्युपमृदनन् रेवतीञ्च चन्द्रसुतः।
पण्य भीषग् नौजीविक तुरगोपघात करः॥(7. 6.)
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