Page:Irish Emigration and The Tenure of Land in Ireland.djvu/157

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the eldest has to pay the others their share of the father's beneficial interest; and the competition price is their standard of valuation.[1] Consequently the permanent tenant finds himself in the same position as if he had bought the farm from a stranger:—that is to say, destitute of capital and probably in debt:—while the brothers walk off with a sum of money which if the rent is as fair as the theory of the arrangement pre-supposes, can represent no real value,[2] and to which therefore they have much less right than the landlord,

  1. Evidence of Robert Smith, Esq. Clerk of the Peace.

    "In my opinion, such is the anxiety of the majority of the lower class of farmers, in the districts wherein I am best acquainted, that they would purchase the outgoing tenant's interest, disregarding all covenants." Dig. Dev. Com. Summary, p. 295.

    Evidence of John Hancock, Esq., Agent.

    "The number of competitors have a still greater effect. The demand, in general, regulates the price."—Ibid. p. 295.

    Evidence of John Andrews, Farmer and Agent.

    "I think land, being sold at a high price by the outgoing tenant, takes away capital that ought to be left with the incoming tenant, for there is such eagerness to get land, that a man will give all he has got in the land, and leave himself without capital."—Ibid. p. 295.

  2. Evidence of Mr. John Wilkin, Farmer.

    "With regard to the purchase of land, I may say, generally, that so much is not given for the land now; but where there is an anxiety to provide a place for a man's family to set down upon, in many cases the money is borrowed, and not repaid till it is sold again, so that it is a fictitious value."—Ibid. p. 305.

    Evidence of Mr. Robert Macrea, Farmer.

    "In the case of a farm that has been improved by the tenant, does it sell proportionably higher than one that has not