Page:Irish Emigration and The Tenure of Land in Ireland.djvu/52

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Great Britain, the emigration has averaged as high as 74,000 a year.[1]

     calamity that it was in Ireland. On the other hand, it would probably be as fallacious to distribute the German Emigration over the entire German nation, as to credit England with a proportional share in the emigration from the United Kingdom. M. Duval especially notes that hardly any emigration takes place from Austria. I give M. Duval's statistics of the German Emigration up to the end of the last decade. Number of Emigrants from Germany from the year 1847 to 1856:—

    1847 . . . 109,531
    1848 . . . 81,895
    1849 . . . 89,102
    1850 . . . 82,404
    1851 . . . 112,547
    1852 . . . 162,301
    1853 . . . 162,568
    1854 . . . 251,931
    1855 . . . 81,968
    1856 . . . 98,573
    1857
    . . . 108,000 (total of the 3 years.)
    1858
    1859

    I also append the Official Statistics of the Immigration into the United States for 1860. Immigrants from Great Britain and Ireland, 107,308; Germany, 86,675; British North American Provinces, 29,189; Norway, 8,075; France, 4,950; Switzerland, 2,704; Sweden, 4,523; Denmark, 1,769; Italy, 1,028; Holland, 1,314; Belgium, 1,185.

    Of late the Immigration from Germany seems to have been on the increase. The following returns have been made by the New York Commissioners of Emigration for the past year (1866). Immigrants from Germany, 106,716; Ireland, 68,047; England, 36,186; other countries, 22,469.

  1. See Appendix, p. 39, Some Observations of the Duke of Argyll and Sir John M'Neill on Emigration from the Highlands of Scotland.