Page:Irish Emigration and The Tenure of Land in Ireland.djvu/94

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the emigration, so far as it has extended to the occupying class at all, having been chiefly confined to the poor people who attempted to get a living out of bits of land ranging from half-an-acre to five or six acres,[1] and whose destiny, no custom, or law of tenant-right, however liberal, could have materially affected.[2] No doubt, the diminution of the holdings in this last category has been enormous, but even among these, as compared with the area of land under tillage in Ireland, the reduction has not been so startling as it might have first appeared: the proportion amounting, in

    TABLE showing the increase of Holdings in Ireland above Thirty acres from 1841 to 1861.

    Leinster. Munster. Ulster. Connaught. Ireland.
    1841 17,943 16,665 9,655 4,362 48,635
    1861 39,384 55,833 39,464 23,152 157,833
    Increase 21,441 39,168 29,799 18,800 109,208
    Leinster 21,441, being an increase of 119.5 percent.
    Munster 39,168 " 235·
    Ulster 29,809 " 308·7
    Connaught 18,790 " 430·8
    109,208 " 224·6

  1. The reduction in the number of holdings between half an acre and six acres, as compared with the reduction in the number of holdings between six and fifteen acres, is as

    314 + x to 76 — x.

  2. This is sufficiently established by the fact of something like 100,000 holdings of this description having disappeared in Ulster alone.