Chérémétiev, Feodor, flight of, 303
Helena, 375
Ivan Vassiliévitch, Russian commander, 213; punishment of, 230, 367; monastery of St. Cyril, in, 268
Nikita Vassiliévitch, 367
Chevirev, Prince Dmitri, death of, 247
Chévriguine, Leonti Istoma (Thos. Severingen), Russian envoy to Rome, 318, 319, 326–331
Chmourlo, Monsieur, 393
Chodkiewicz, Gregory, Grand Hetman of Lithuania, 194, 212, 303
Choisnin, reference to, 208
Chouïski, Andrew, 120, 122
Ivan, 120
Ivan Petrovitch, death of, 268 party, the, 120, 121, 224
Peter, 311; death of, 247
Prince Alexander Borissovitch, death of, 247
Vassili Vassilévitch, 120
Christian II. of Denmark, 185, 186
'Chronicle of Khrouchtchov,' 134
Chtchelkalov, Andrew, Russian councillor, 290, 292, 295, 296, 297, 303
Church, the, despotic influence of, 10; lands held by, 17, 18; wealth of, 27–29; power of, 26, 27; primacy, struggle for, 29; Greek element in, 31; Government, cooperation with, 33, 34; usury of the, 59, 60; effect of, on the people, 62; learning, effect on, 62–67; characteristics of the national, 64; ritual, importance attached to, 68; Finnish element in, 69; art in, 85; heresy in, 86–90
Clenke, Rudolph, Papal envoy, 327
Clinton, Edward, Earl of Lincoln, 288
Coalitions, Russo-Swedish, 194, 195; Polish-Danish, 195
Coast fisheries, 53, 54
Cobenzl, Russian envoy, 261
Code, 1497, of, 8, 20, 37, 47, 48, 97, 147; Soudiébnik, the, 8, 47; 1550 and 1551, of, 142 et seq.
Collo, Francesco da, reference to, 126
Colonization, monasteries, influence on, 29
Colonna, Egidio, 77
Combat, trial by, 48, 49
Commune, the, 43–46
Communities, Zadrouga, the, 107, 108; brattchiny, 110, 111
Company, the Russian or Muscovite, 275–290
'Conciliable of the Hundred Chapters,' 150–156
Conrad, Duke of Mazovia and Cujavia, 174
Constantine the Great, 47
Constantinople, fall of, 11; offered to Ivan by Maximilian, 212
Copronymus, Constantine, 47
Corn, export of, and price of, 50–52
Cortez, 273
Cossacks, depredations, 58
origin of, 169, 170
Riazan, the, 354
Stroganovs and the, 354, 355
Coulanges, Fustel de, 22
Council of Boïars, 35
of Florence, 343
of Lyons, 343
of war, scope of, 36–38
Courland, Duke of, 268
Court customs, 362, 363
jesters, 363, 364
of Ivan IV., description of, 357–364
Crimea, Ivan IV., attitude towards, 170–172
Tartars, dominated by, 157
Crimes, fines and penalties for, 47 et seq.
Crops, Northern Russia, of, 50; rotation of, 52
Currency: coinage, scarcity of, 60
monetary system, 51, 52
Customs, Court, 362, 363
Cyprian the Bulgarian, Metropolitan, 124
Cyril, the Metropolitan, 33
Czartoryski family, 230
Czasniki, 314
Czerczel, Peter, 331
da Collo, Francesco, reference to, 126
Dahlman, reference to, 195
Dantzig, 193, 194
Darcel, 81
de Coulanges, Fustel, 22
de la Gardie, Pontus, 317, 325
de Léry, Jean, 273
de Mornay, Philip, 191
de Ponte, Nicola, doge, 330
de Valois, Henri, candidature of, 207, 208
elected King of Poland, 209
flight of, 209
del Portico, Vincenzo, Papal envoy, 26
Denmark: Livonia, encroachments in, 198, 199
Poland, attitude towards, 30; negotiations with, 191
Sweden and, treaty relations, 198
Deputationstag of Spire, the, 133
Derbych-Ali, Tsar of Astrakan, 168, 260
Dereviénskiié, class, 19
Derpt, 178, 185, 187, 192, 214
