St. Cyril, monastery of, 27, 30, 86, 225, 267, 395
St. Nicholas, port of, 57
St. Philip, martyrdom of, 34
Saïp-Ghireï, Moscow, attack on, 157, 158
Salt, export of, 54; works at Solovki, 4; at Astrakan, 397
Saltyk-Pravine, Ivan Ivanovitch, 350
Salza, Hermann von, 174
Samara, sulphur from, 54
Samarine, George, 263
San Giorgio, Cardinal, 66
Sanine, Ivan, Josoph Volotski, 87, 88, 90
Sapiéha, Andrew, 303
Sartchevski, 265
Savine, England, embassy to, 280–284
Schah-Ali, or Schig-Aleï, 157, 158; punitive expedition to Livonia, 179
Schilling, 380
Schlichting, Albert, 268, 326
Schlitte, Hans, 177, 178, 218
Schnaase, 79
Seal-oil, export of, 53
Seal-skins, export of, 53
Secreta Secretorum, the, 153
Selim II., 199
Serebrianiki, class, 22
Serebrianyï, Vassili Siémiénovitch, 166
Serguiéiévitch, Monsieur, 19, 24, 35, 37, 44, 352
Serpoukhov, 6
Servants, treatment of, 76
Service, land, 38
reorganization of the, 148, 149
Sforza, Bona, 184
Siabry, class, 44
Siberia, conquest of, 350, 351
Sibir, or Isker, 353
Siéra, 374
Siestra River, 171
Siéviéia province, 312
Sigismund-Augustus, King of Poland, alliance with Frederic II., 188
character of, 184, 204
Ivan and relations between, 176, 189–191
Livonia, relations with, 184, 185; campaign against, 193
Silver, mining of, 350 7
Simbirsk, 3
Simon the Superb, 28
Simskii, Khabar, 368
Sinodik of the monastery of St. Cyril, 267
Sitski, Prince Ivan, 315
Sixtus IV., Pope, 117
Sixtus V., Pope, 348
Skarga, Rector of the College of Wilna, 72, 331
Skladniki, class, 44
Skobeltsyne, 211
Skomorokhy, 113
Skouratov, favourite, 239, 367, 371
Slavery, classes of slaves, 20
laws for slaves, 24
origin of, 21–23
Sloojilyzé, class, 8, 22, 38, 41, 141
Smirnov, Monsieur, Consul, 297
Smolensk, democratic institutions at, 11
early government of, 3
exports of, 53, 54
fortress of, 4
plague at, 59
Russian capture of, 190
Snitzpanner, 125
Sobakine, Marfa Vasiliévna, 372
Sobakine, Vassili Stepanovitch, 368
Social classes: despotic classification, 7–10
peasants, the, 16–20
serfs, 20–24
the Church, 26–34
townsfolk, the, 24–26
Sokol, taking of, 312
Solario, Pietro, 80
Solov, Praxevna, 375
Soloviéï, legend of, 25
Soloviov, 237, 263
Solovki, saltworks and fisheries of, 4, 5; monastery of, 248
Sorski, Nil, 32, 88, 89, 90, 139, 389
Sossiédy, class, 44
Soubatoï, 62, 63
Soudiébnik, the, of 1497, 8, 47, 142
Sougorski, Prince Zakhar Ivanovitch, 212, 268, 327
Soukine, Feodor Ivanovitch, envoy, 123, 189
Souzdal, absolutism in, 11
Armenian workers employed at, 80
art in, 81 7
Squirrel-skins used as currency, 60
Srezniévski, linguist, 217
Standish, Doctor, 110
Staraïa-Roussa, burning of, 316
exports of, 54
plague at, 59
Staritsa, 6, 250
Starodoub, 312
Duke of, 243
Stassov, Monsieur, 79
State, Church and, 59, 60
Stengler, Fr., 77
Stettin, 192, 198
Stezyça, Diet of, 211
Stiépiénnaïa-Kniga, the, 71, 124, 134
Stoglav, the, 155, 156
Stoglavnyi-sobor, 150–156
Stoianov, Istoma, 123
Striéltsy, the, 159, 160
