§ 115. New-Jersey, as we have already seen, was a part of the territory granted to the Duke of York, and was by him granted, in June, 1664, to Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret, with all the rights, royalties, and powers of government, which he himself possessed.[1] The proprietors, for the better settlement of the territory, agreed in February, 1664—1665 upon a constitution or concession of government, which was so much relished, that the eastern part of the province soon contained a considerable population. By this constitution it was provided, that the executive government should be administered by a governor and council, who should have the appointment of officers; and that there should be a legislative or general assembly, to be composed of the governor and council, and deputies, chosen by the people. The general assembly were to have power to make all laws for the government of the province, so that "the same be consonant to reason, and as near as may be conveniently agreeable to the laws and customs of his majesty's realm of England;" to constitute courts; to levy taxes; to erect manors, and ports, and incorporations.[2] The registry of title deeds of land and the granting thereof, as a bounty to planters, were also provided for. Liberty of conscience was allowed, and a freedom from molestation guaranteed on account of any difference in opinion or practice in matters of religious
↑1 Chalm. Ann. 613; Smith's New-York, p. 3 [11.]; Smith's N. Jersey, 60; Marsh. Colon. 177 to 180; 2 Doug. Summ. 220, &c. 231, 267, &c.
