Page:Journal of the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks.djvu/261

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.

CHAPTER IX

CIRCUMNAVIGATION OF NEW ZEALAND

Nov. 22, 1769—March 30, 1770

Tattowing—Thieving of the natives—Cannibalism—Rapid healing of shot-wounds—Native seines—Paper mulberry—Native accounts of their ancestors' expedition to other countries—Three Kings Islands—Christmas Day—Albatross swimming—Mount Egmont—Murderers' Bay—Queen Charlotte's Sound—Threats of natives—Corpses thrown into the sea—Cannibalism—Singing-birds—Fishing-nets—Human head preserved—Discovery of Cook's Straits—Native names for New Zealand, and traditions—Courteous native family—Leave Queen Charlotte's Sound—Tides—Cape Turnagain—Coast along the southern island—Banks' Peninsula—Appearance of minerals—Mountains along the west coast—Anchor in Admiralty Bay.

26th. Two large canoes came from a distance; the people in them were numerous and appeared rich; the canoes were well carved and ornamented, and they had with them many patoo-patoos of stone and whale-bone which they value very much. They had also ribs of whales, of which we had often seen imitations in wood carved and ornamented with tufts of dog's hair. The people themselves were browner than those to the southward, as indeed they have been ever since we came to Opoorage, as this part is called, and they had a much larger quantity of amoca or black stains upon their bodies and faces. They had almost universally a broad spiral on each buttock, and many had their thighs almost entirely black, small lines only being left untouched, so that they looked like striped breeches. In this particular, I mean the use of amoca, almost every tribe seems to have a different custom; we have on some days seen canoes where