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Hermosa.[1] He likewise built a church, which was dedicated to the Visitation of Our Lady;[2] and coined money of different values and denominations, which was ordered to pass current by proclamation, and some of which he caused to be scattered among the populace. By these and other prudent measures he gained the hearts of the people, attracted strangers to settle in Malacca, and secured this important emporium of trade. Although Albuquerque was perfectly conscious of the deceitful character of Utimuti Rajah, yet, considering it to be sometimes prudent to trust an enemy under proper precautions, he gave him authority over all the Moors that remained at Malacca. It was soon discovered, however, that Utimuti carried on a private correspondence with prince Ala'-Eddin, under pretence of restoring him to the sovereignty of Malacca, but in reality for the purpose of using his remaining influence among the people to set himself up. On receiving authentic information of these underhand practices, Albuquerque caused Utimuti with his son and son-in-law to be apprehended, and on conviction of their treason, he ordered them to be publicly executed on the same scaffold which they had formerly destined for Sequeira. This was the first public exercise of sovereign justice which was attempted by the Portuguese in India, but was soou followed by others. Pate Quitir,[3] another native of Java, whom Albuquerque appointed to succeed Utimuti in the government of the Moors in Malacca, was gained by the widow of Utimuti, by promise of her daughter in marriage with a portion of 100,000 ducats, to revenge the death of her husband on the Portuguese, and assassinate Albuquerque. Quitir accepted her offer, meaning to seize the city for himself. About the same time, also, the King of Campar[4] formed a similar design, for the attain-

  1. The Commentaries say "A Famosa," the famous.
  2. "Nossa Senhora da Annunciada".—Commentaries, Albuquerque.
  3. Pati Kuâtir.
  4. In Sumatra, between Siak and Indragiri. The Commentaries say he came to the Muar river, whence he sent an embassy with