JUVENAL, SATIRE VIII
98Very different in days of old were the wailings of our allies and the harm inflicted on them by losses, when they had been newly conquered and were wealthy still. Their houses then were all well-stored; they had piles of money, with Spartan mantles and Coan purples; beside the paintings of Parrhasius, and the statues of Myron, stood the living ivories of Phidias; everywhere the works of Polyclitus were to be seen; few tables were without a Mentor.[1] But after that came now a Dolabella,[2] now an Antonius,[3] and now a sacrilegious Verres,[4] loading big ships with secret spoils, peace-trophies more numerous than those of war. Nowadays, on capturing a farm, you may rob our allies of a few yoke of oxen, or a few mares, with the sire of the herd; or of the household gods themselves, if there be a good statue left, or a single Deity in his little shrine; such are the best and choicest things to be got now. You despise perchance, and deservedly, the unwarlike Rhodian and the scented Corinthian; what harm will their resined[5] youths do you, or the smooth legs of the entire breed? But keep clear of rugged Spain, avoid the land of Gaul and the Dalmatian shore; spare, too, those harvesters[6] who fill the belly of a city that has no leisure save for the Circus and the play; what great profit can you reap from outrages upon Libyans, seeing that Marius[7] has so lately stripped Africa to the skin? Beware above all things to do no wrong to men who are at
- ↑ These are all names of famous Greek artists of the third and fourth centuries.
- ↑ Cornelius Dolabella, condemned of extortion in Cilicia, B.C. 78.
- ↑ C. Antonius, uncle of Mark Antony, expelled from the Senate for extortion, B.C. 70.
- ↑ C. Verres, propraetor of Sicily B.C. 73-70, attacked by Cicero in his famous Verrine orations.
- ↑ Resin was used as a depilatory.
- ↑ i.e. of Africa, whence came the main part of the Roman supplies of corn.
- ↑ See n. to i. 49.
