builders. The founder, feeling himself justly reproved for not having chosen that sacred spot for the site of his church, unhesitatingly yielded to the wise counsel of the pig. Thus the pig not only decided the site of the church, but gave a name to the parish. In support of this tradition, there is the figure of a pig sculptured on the tower of the church, just above the western entrance; and also the following Latin doggrel:—
"Hic locus Oswalde, quondam placint tibi valde;
Northanhumbrorum fueras Rex, nunc que Polorum
Regna tenes, loco papus Marcelde vocato."
"This place, O Oswald, formerly pleased thee greatly;
Thou wert King of the Northumbrians, and now of the Poles(?);
Thou holdest the kingdom in the place called Marcelde" [Macer
or Mackerfield].
There are other churches in Lancashire besides Winwick whose sites have been changed by the devil, and he has also built some bridges; that at Kirkby Lonsdale owes much of its beauty to the string of his apron giving way when he was carrying stones in it. The stones may be seen yet in the picturesque groups of rock below the bridge. According to some a priest, according to others the devil, stamped his foot into the church wall at Brindle, to prove the truth of Popery; and George Marsh the martyr did the same at Smithell's Hall, to prove the truth of Protestantism. The footmarks still remain on the wall and the flag. There is great sameness in these traditions, one story doing for several places, except that at Winwick it was as a pig, at Leyland as a cat, and somewhere else as a fish, that Satan played his pranks.—N. ana Q., vi. 71.
