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Bosnia, Turkish invasion, 35

Bossuet, 111, 179, 221, 245, 247

Boston—

Legality of customs-house action, 307-8; siege of, 312

Bothwell, Earl of, 147-51

Bourbon and Francis I., 47, 49

Boyne, Battle of the, 230

Brabant, question of succession, 236-7

Braddock, expedition against Duquesne, 293

Bramante, 47; Julius II. and, 82

Bramball, Abp., 223

Brandenburg, religious toleration in, 286; House of, becomes Calvinist, 136, 181, 286

Brandenburg, the Elector of—

Alliance with Gustavus, 188; and Lewis XIV., 242

Braunau, 182

Breda, Declaration of, 208

Breitenfeld, battle of, 188

Breslau, battle of, 297

Bried's Hill. See Bunker Hill

Brig of Almond, 148

Brihuega, battle of, 260

Broglie, Duc de, 27

Brooke, Lord, cited, 201

Brougham, Lord, 20

Browne, Robert, 200

Browne, Sir Thomas, cited, 28

Brühl, Saxon minister, 296

Bucer, at Diet of Worms, 99

Buchanan, George, 196

Bucholtz, 15

Bull, vindication of the early fathers, 223

Bunker Hill, battle of, 312

Burgoyne, General, surrender at Saratoga, 312-13

Burke, Edmund, 59, 306; cited, 28, 231; writings of, 217; speeches, 276

Burnet, 15, 271; cited, 216

Burton, 150

Bute, Earl of, Prussian policy, 300

Butler, Colonel, 193

Butler, Jesuit, 116

Cabbala, the, 84

Cabinet, the, 264-5

Cabral, commands force in India, 55, 59

Cadogan, leads the Dutch auxiliaries, 269

Cætani, Cardinal, 169

Cajetan, Cardinal—

Cited, 49; and Luther, 93-4; and the indulgences, 97; and Miltitz, 109

Calcutta, capture of, 295

Calendar, reformation of the, 84, 121, 162

Calicut, 55, 56

Calixtus III., Pope, 79

Calvin, John—

In Geneva, 131-2; the Institute composed, 131; and Servetus, 134-5; influence of, 136; attitude towards Catholics, 146; theory of revolution, 196

Calvinism. (See also Protestantism and Lutheranism)—

In France, 155 et seq.; in Germany, 181; coalition between Lutherans and Calvinists in Prague, 184; results of the Thirty Years' War, 194; in Prussia, 286

Cambray, League of, 46

Camden, American speeches, 217

Campana, Mme., 15

Campbell of Glenlyon, 228-9

Campeggio, Cardinal, 106, 108; and the divorce, 139-40

Canada, conquest, 299; loyalty during American War, 312

Capito, 134

Capo d'Istria, Bishop of, 110

Capuchins, the, 110 114, 123

Caraffa, Bishop of Chieti. See Paul IV., Pope

Carberry Hill, 148

Carlos, Don, 146

Carlstadt, Andreas R.—

Dispute with John Eck, 96; teachings of, 104; dispute with Luther, 105

Carlyle, 11, 289

Carvajal, Cardinal, 108

Casa, Della, and the Index, 120

Casale, French occupation, 242-3

Casas, Las, 53, 67, 68

Casaubon, cited, 170; and James I., 197

Casket Letters, the, 149-52

Castellio, 136

Castlemaine, Lord, 227

Casuists, the, 226

Catesby, 197

Catharine of Aragon, opposition to Wolsey, 137-8; the divorce, 137-41

Catharine of Medici—

Regency, 157 et seq.; and Coligny, 159-61; massacre of St. Bartholomew, 159-62; death of, 167

Catharine of Russia, 284-5; peace with Frederic, 300; Polish policy, 301-2

Catharine, wife of Peter the Great, 283

Catholic Peers, trial of, 215

Catholic Reformation. See Counter-Reformation, the