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Indulgence of, 91; the dispensation to Henry VII., 137, 139

Justification by faith—

Brought forward at Ratisbon Conference, 110; Lutheran, 132

Kaunitz, policy of, 292-4, 302

Keller, Jesuit, cited, 118

Kempis, St. Thomas à, Imitation, 83

Kendal, Duchess of, 266, 272

Keppel, 257

Kerr, and James's Declaration, 230

"King's Friends," the, 275

Kinsky, Countess, 193

Kirk-o'-Field, 147

Klostergrab, Protestant Church built at, 182

Knights of St. John, 36

Knox, John, 146, 196

Kollin, battle of, 297

Konias, and burning of books, 121

Königsmarck, Aurora von, 266-7

Königsmarck, Count, 266-7

Kunersdorf, battle of, 297

La Ferrière, correspondence of Catharine de Medici, 162

La Trappe, abbey of, 221

Ladislas, King of Hungary, 36

Ladrones, discovery of the, 66

Lagos, 299

Lambert and the Restoration, 207

Landen, battle of, 222, 230

Lanfrey, Carnot, 18

Langside, battle of, 149

Languet, Hubert, 164

Lateran Council, the, 46, 98, 108

Laud, Archbishop—

Influence on Charles I., 201; cited, 202

Launoy, 78

Lautrec, commands force in Italy, 139, 140

Lauzun, French adviser of James II., 229

League of Augsburg, 247

League of Cambray, 46

League of Schmalkalden, 107

League, the—

Origin, 165, 184; objects, 166; dissolution, 168; supports Ferdinand II., 184-6; Tilly and, 186; Wallenstein's policy, 187-8

Lee, Archbishop, denounces Erasmus, 88

Lefort, the Genevese, employed by Peter the Great, 280

Leibniz, policy of, 14, 265, 267-8, 284

Leicester, Earl of, in the Netherlands, 146

Leighton and the Dover Treaty, 213

Leighton, Archbishop—

Appointed to Glasgow, 209; religious policy, 223, 246

Leipzig—

Disputation of, 97; captured by Tilly, 188

Leo X., Pope—

Concordat of Bologna, 47; policy, 47; Erasmus and, 88; question of indulgences, 91-3, 95; Luther and, 95, 101; Adrian VI. and, 103

Leopold of Austria—

Supports William of Orange, 225; heir to Philip IV., 238, 249; Turkish war, 243

Leopold of Tuscany, 304

Lepanto, battle of, 36, 153

Lesley, Scottish officer, 193

Leuthen, battle of, 9, 297

Lewis XII.—

Conquest of Milan, 40-41; relations with Cæsar Borgia, 40-41; partition of Naples, 41-2; League of Cambray, 45-6; Wolsey's policy, 138

Lewis XIII., assassination of Concini, 175

Lewis XIV.—

Treaty of Dover, 210-15, 239; relations with James II., 220; suppression of Protestantism, 221, 223, 246; relations with William of Orange, 222, 254-5; designs regarding the Princess Anne, 225; Irish designs, 229-30; character and policy, 234-5, 240-41, 249; marriage, 235-6; employs the right of Devolution, 237; Pomponne dismissed, 241-2; designs on Strasburg, 242; internal state of France under, 244; marries Mme. de Maintenon, 244; revocation of Edict of Nantes, 245-7; ravages the Palatinate, 247; first Partition Treaty, 250; the second, 252; and the will of Charles II., 253; policy on death of James II., 256; the Hague negotiations, 260-61; further policy and death, 269

Lewis XV., agreement with Austria, 293

Lewis XVIII., 199

Lexington, 312

Liberty of conscience, 206, 207; Congregationalists fight for, 201

Liebig, Organic Chemistry, 20

Liegnitz, Frederic II. at, 299

Lightfoot, Bishop, 17

Lilburne, 205