Page:Letters from the Battle-fields of Paraguay (1870).djvu/52

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22
INTRODUCTORY ESSAY.

lands were made to pay 5 per cent, of their proper value, not one-half, as in its unwisdom the old Spanish law directed. Lastly was stamped paper, which hrought in considerable sums : the highest class of $7 (f.) was used for patents of administration. As a rule taxation was exceedingly light, and public works were paid for out of the treasury hoards or by the profits derived from Yerba.

A book published in Paraguay by "supreme" dictation, contains the following scale of imports and exports during the ten years of 1851-1860:—

Exports Imports.
Years. Yerba, tobacco, hides,
wool, fruits, &c.
Wet goods, dry goods,
iron ware, &c.
1851 $341,616 $230,907
1852 470,010 715,886
1853 690,480 406,688
1854 777,861 595,823
1855 1,005,900 431,835
1856 1,143,131 631,234
1857[1] 1,700,722 1,074,639
1858 1,205,819 866,596
1859[2] 2,199,678 1,539,648
1860 1,693,904 885,841
10 years. Total $11,229,121 $7,379,107

In 1861 the total revenue was estimated at 8 millions of francs, about 4 1/2 millions resulting from the profits on Yerba, and the residue from the sale of stamped paper, public lands, and other taxes.

In 1862 the commerce of Paraguay was represented by exports $1,867,000, and imports $1,136,000.


  1. Others estimate the revenue of 1857 at $2,441,323.
  2. It has even been asserted that in 1859 the export and import dues rose to 3,500,000 patacoons.