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LIFE OF FARADAY.

CHAPTEE I.

EARLY LIFE — EI! RAM D BOY AND BOOKBINDEe's APPRENTICE.

The village of Clapliam, in Yorkshire, lies at the foot of Ingleborough, close to a station of the Leeds and Lancaster Eailway. Here the parish register between 1708 and 1730 shows that ' Eichard ffaraday ' recorded the births of ten children. He is described as of Keasden, stonemason and tiler, a ' separatist ; ' and he died in 1741. No earlier record of Faraday's family can be found. It seems not unlikely that the birth of an eleventh child, Eobert, in 1724, was never registered. Whether this Eobert was the son or nephew of Eichard cannot be certainly known : however, it is certain that he married Elizabeth Dean, the owner of Clapham Wood Hall. This Hall was of some beauty, and of a style said to be almost peculiar to the district between Lancaster, Kirkby Lonsdale, and Skipton. The porch had a gable- end and ornamented lintel with the initials of the builder (the proprietor) ; and the windows, with three or four muUions and label or string-course, had a very good effect. It was partly pulled down some twenty VOL. I. B