as if on other business, and to sound him and introduce the subject by degrees to his mind and that of the other heads of families, inculcating in the way of conversation all those considerations which prove the advantages they would receive by a cession on these terms, the object might be more easily and effectually obtained than by abruptly proposing it to them at a formal treaty. Of the means however of obtaining what we wish you will be the best judge; and I have given you this view of the system which we suppose will best promote the interests of the Indians and of ourselves, and finally consolidate our whole country into one nation only, that you may be enabled the better to adapt your means to the object. For this purpose we have given you a general commission for treating. The crisis is pressing. Whatever can now be obtained, must be obtained quickly. The occupation of New Orleans, hourly expected, by the French, is already felt like a light breeze by the Indians. You know the sentiments they entertain of that nation. Under the hope of their protection, they will immediately stiffen against cessions of land to us. We had better therefore do at once what can now be done. I must repeat that this letter is to be considered as private and friendly, and not to controul any particular instructions which you may receive through an official channel. You will also percieve how sacredly it must be kept within your own breast, and especially how improper to be understood by the Indians. [For] their interests and their tranquillity it is best they should see only the present [stat]e of their history. I pray you to accept assurances of my esteem and consideration.
Randolph's Report on Slavery in Indiana
Mr. [John] Randolph, from the committe[1]to whom were referred a letter from William Henry Harrison, President of the Convention, held at Vincennes, declaring the consent of
- ↑ This House committee consisted of John Randolph of Va., Roger Griswold of Connecticut, Robert Williams of North Car., William Hoge of Penn.. and L. R. Morris of Vermont. It is worth keeping in mind that there was about as much opposition to slavery at this time in the south as in the north. For petitions see Nov. 22, 1802, above.
