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CRAFTS, DRESS, AND DAILY LIFE
167

Other amusements, of a more secular nature, were the game called patolli, played with "men" on a board bearing a cruciform diagram, and tololoque, a variety of dice. Both these were played for stakes.

Fig. 31.—Carved wooded gong (teponaztli)
(British Museum)

Music was not highly developed, and there was but little variety in the musical instruments throughout the valley. Rattles of gourd or pottery were common, but the principal instrument of percussion was the gong, teponaztli, formed of a hollow cylinder of wood with two tongues, each of a different note, which were struck with beaters, sometimes headed with rubber. The teponaztli was of ten beautifully carved, and played an important part in religious ceremonies and dances (Fig. 31). Drums, ueuetl, with skin membranes were also in common use, while instruments of a rather special nature consisted of tortoise carapaces (or their facsimiles in gold), struck