Table showing the fall of water at Vera Cruz in the years from 1822 to 1830, both inclusive:
| Years. | Feet. | Inches. | Tenths. | |||||
| 1822 | 13 | 1 | 5 | |||||
| 1823 | 15 | 8 | 9 | |||||
| 1824 | 10 | 7 | 1 | |||||
| 1825 | 20 | 6 | 4 | |||||
| 1826[1] | 5 | 4 | 4 | |||||
| 1827[2] | 21 | 2 | 8 | |||||
| 1828 | 12 | 2 | 0 | |||||
| 1829 | 23 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| 1830 | 17 | 1 | 4 |
The majestic mountain of Orizaba, or Citlaltepetl, the "Mountain of the Star," is found within the limits of the State of Vera Cruz, and as it is somewhat renowned in all geographical descriptions of this continent, we shall insert the first authentic account of its ascent we have ever seen, which was prepared by Lieutenant W. F. Reynolds, of the United States Topographical Engineers, who, with some friends, reached the lofty peak whilst serving with our army in Mexico.
"The Peak of Orizaba," says he, "though situated nearly a hundred miles in the interior, is the first land beheld on approaching Vera Cruz from the gulf. Being visible nearly fifty miles at sea, it is the most important land mark to the sailor in these regions. While the command under General Bankhead, which was the first to march from Vera Cruz to the city of Orizaba, was ‘en route,' in February, 1848, the mountain being constantly in view, a trip to its summit was frequently discussed; and after our arrival at that place, the marvellous stories told by the inhabitants only increased our desire to make the attempt. All agreed that the summit had never been reached, though several knew or heard of its being attempted. The difficulties to be encountered were represented as being perfectly insurmountable; craggy precipices were to be climbed; gullies, two thousand feet deep, it was said, were to be crossed; inclined planes of smooth ice were to be ascended; to say nothing of avalanches, under which, we were assured, all the rash party who made the daring attempt would surely find a grave. These extraordinary stories produced quite a different effect from the one anticipated, and the question was not who would go, but
