SECTION III.
RELIGION: — STATE OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN MEXICO; NUMBER OF BISHOPRICS — OF SECULAR AND REGULAR CLERGY — REVENUES — INFLUENCE — EFFECTS PRODUCED BY THE REVOLUTION — FOREIGNERS, HOW SITUATED.
The great influence exercised by the Roman Catholic Clergy wherever their creed prevails, and the power which they possess, of converting that influence into a most formidable political engine, renders an enquiry into the state of the Mexican Church essential to a right understanding of the progress and prospects of the country.
The religion introduced by the Spaniards into New Spain, and propagated amongst the Natives more by the arms of the first Conquerors, than by the arguments of the Friars who accompanied them, was, of course, that of the Church of Rome; which has been preserved, during the last three centuries, in all the purity of doctrine, but with all the intolerance of spirit, for which the Mother country is so remarkable.
In some respects, however, the situation of Mexico differed essentially from that of Spain: no direct intercourse with Rome ever took place; no Papal Legate or Nuntio was admitted; and no Bull, Rescript, or Indulgence, was allowed
