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EARLY RECORDS ABOUT PUNCH.
57

ence of Punch in England is perhaps in the Tatler newspaper of July 21st, 1709.

George Cruikshank and a colleague wrote thus about the origin of the English puppet-show Punch:—

The great exhibitor of Punch immortalised, we will say, by Steele, notwithstanding the disesteem into which that delightful writer has fallen, is Mr. Powell; and in No. 44 of the Tatler, Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq., complains that he had been abused by Punch in a Prologue, supposed to be spoken by him, but really delivered by his master, who stood behind, "worked the wires," and, by "a thread in one of Punch's chops," gave to him the appearance of enunciation. These expressions are important inasmuch as they show a method of performance and a degree of intricacy in the machinery not now known. At present the puppets are played only by putting the hand under the dress, and making the middle finger and thumb serve for the arms, while the fore-finger works the head . . . . . Powell's show was set in Covent Garden, opposite to St. Paul's Church; and the Spectator (No. 14[1]) contains the letter of the sexton, who complained that the performances of Punch thinned the congregation in the Church, and that, as Powell exhibited during the time of prayers, the telling of the bell was taken, by all who heard it, for notice of the intended commencement of the exhibition.[2]


  1. Attributed to Steele.
  2. See Punch and Judy. by Payne Collier and George Cruishank: Bell and Daldy. London: 1870.