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ELEMENTS in blood or tissue: METHOD 8005, Issue 2, dated 15 August 1994 - Page 6 of 6 TABLE 2. RECOVERY OF METALS FROM BLOOD [1,2].

Element (Formula) Antimony (Sb) Cadmium (Cd) Cobalt (Co) Chromium (Cr) Copper (Cu) Iron (Fe) Lanthanum (La) Lead (Pb) Lithium (Li) Magnesium (Mg) Manganese (Mn) Molybdenum (Mo) Nickel (Ni) Platinum (Pt) Silver (Ag) Strontium (Sr) Thallium (Tl) Vanadium (V) Zinc (Zn) Zirconium (Zr)

Wavelength (nm) 217.58 226.5 231.2 205.6 324.8 45,000 -- c 220.4 670.8 279.6 257.6 281.6 231.6 203.7 328.3 421.5 190.9 310.2 213.9 339.2

Value a (µg/100 mL) 0.4 0.5 1.0 4.5 100 0 10 23 1.0 3,800 4.0 4.0 5.0 -- c 3.5 2.8 1.0 1.2 700 1.5

Metal "Nonexposed" Added (µg/Sample) 10 10 10 10 10 --b 119 10 10 110 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 10

Quantity Recovery (%) 106 120 81 114 101 -- b 2.4 113 113 104 98 126 86 92 115 113 97 131 103 71

a

Precision (% s r) n=4 4.9 1.1 21 4.7 5.8

0.85 1.1 12 2.1 3.1 16 14 0.8 0.88 8.7 1.1 17 8.7

"Nonexposed" value is the average concentration for the respective element in blood of non-occupationally exposed individuals. These values were tabulated from References [6] through [19]. b Recovery not determined (blood Fe concentration was above quantitation limit of spectrometer). c Concentration not reported.

NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fourth Edition, 8/15/94

Accuracy (±%) 15.6 22.2 60.2 23.2 12.4 -23.7 14.7 15.2 27.5 6.1 32.1 45.4 35.4 16.6 14.7 20.0 33.2 36.3 46.0