Page:Native Tribes of South-East Australia.djvu/265

segmentation of four sub-classes, so these latter were formed by the division of two primary classes. The letters A and B have been added by Professor Spencer to indicate the original two classes. By making use of letters and numbers as before, the manner in which the marriages and descents run in the eight sub-classes of the Arunta tribe can be shown in the same way as I have done in the cases of the two-class and the four sub-class systems. I give one in each of class A and class B.

Diagram XIX

A. I. 1.		B. III. 5.
B. III. 5.		A. I. 1.
A. II 4.		B. IV. 7.
B. III. 8.		A. II 3.
A. I. 1.		B. III. 5.
etc.		etc.

It is now evident that the child of the man Panunga and the woman Purula takes the name of one of the divisions of the sub-class which with that of its father represents the primary class. So also with the other divisions of the sub-classes, which can easily be worked out in the same manner. It is also clear that descent in the male line governs this system.

In order to complete the view of the systems of these northern tribes, I add particulars of the Waramunga tribe, which has the eight sub-classes fully developed, and also a peculiarity which occurs in some northern tribes, namely that there are different names for the sisters and brothers. The following table has been kindly given me by Professor Spencer:—

Diagram XX

A   $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	I.   $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	1   $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Thapanunga		Chupilla	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$   5	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$   III.	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$   B
			Napanunga		Naralu
		2   $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Chunguri		Thungali	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$   6
			Namagili		Nungali
	II.   $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	3   $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Kabidji		Thakomara	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$   7	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$   IV.
			Nalkari		Nakomara
		4   $\scriptstyle {\left\{{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right.}$	Thapungerta		Chambein	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$   8
			Napungerta		Nungali