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CARNIVORA.—CANIDZ.


enjoys to walk out with its master: it listens for his footstep, it whines in his absence, and it greets his return. Fidelity, courage, and intelligence are its attributes. It is the only animal which, from a spontaneous impulse, allies itself to the human race, shares with equal devotion the cottage of the peasant and the palace of the noble; and claims a return of the attachment it manifests, a return which every well-ordered mind will willingly accord.”

The varieties of the domestic Dog-.are very numerous, and, as crosses of breeds comparatively pure are continually taking place, the production of mongrel-races becomes endless. Many attempts to classify the various known breeds have been made, of which we give one of the most recent, by the zoologist last quoted; which is curious, at least, as an enumeration of the well-marked varieties. Mr. Martin excludes the Dingo of Australia, and what he considers as “the true wild Dogs of India.”

“1. Ears erect, or nearly so; nose pointed; hair long, often woolly ; form robust and muscular ; aspect more or less wolfish. Feral[1] dog of Russia.

Feral dog of Natolia.
Shepherd’s dog of Natolia.
Persian guard-dog.
Pomeranian dog.
Icelandic dog.
Siberian dog.
Tschutschi dog.
Esquimaux dog.
Hare-Indian dog.
Black wolf-dog of Florida Indians.
Nootka dog.
Shepherd’s dog.

  1. Feral ; 2. e. wild, not by original condition, but by escape from domestication.